Microscopy diagram showing neural circuitry of affective bias

Neural Mechanisms of Affective Bias

We developed a behavioral test for optimism and pessimism in mice and are using it to understand the molecular, synaptic, and circuit signaling mechanisms of affective bias.

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colabeling for synaptic mechanism of reinforcement signals

A Synaptic Mechanism for Creating and Diversifying Reinforcement Signals

We discovered glutamate/GABA co-release in the habenula and found that it is a potential mechanism for creating and diversifying reinforcement signals in the brain.

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gpr151 for depression-enriched circuit therapeutic

A Depression-Circuit Enriched GPCR for Targeted Pharmacotherapy

We identified GPR151, an orphan G protein-coupled receptor that is exceptionally enriched in the habenula, as a candidate therapeutic target for inflammation-associated depression.

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Microscopy showing green channel cells

The Functional Organization of The Lateral Habenula and its Relationship to MDD (Depression)

We identified GPR151, an orphan G protein-coupled receptor that is exceptionally enriched in the habenula, as a candidate therapeutic target for inflammation-associated depression.

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